December 29, 2023
Top 10 Global Lead-Acid Battery Manufacturers
In today’s era of growing energy demand, lead-acid batteries remain indispensable in automotive starting, uninterruptible power supplies (UPS), renewable energy storage, and industrial equipment due to their mature technology, cost-effectiveness, and strong reliability.
Globally, numerous manufacturers continue to advance this traditional yet evolving field, driving continuous improvements in product performance and technology. This article introduces the top 10 global lead-acid battery manufacturers in 2025, which, through their outstanding quality, strong R&D capabilities, and broad market influence, collectively shape the future landscape of the industry.
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Top 10 Global Lead-Acid Battery Manufacturers in 2025
Here are the top 10 global lead-acid battery manufacturers in 2025, namely Clarios, Exide Technologies, GS Yuasa, EnerSys, East Penn Manufacturing, Chaowei Power, CSB Energy Technology, Tianneng Power, FIAMM Energy Technology, Crown Battery. Ranking in no particular order.
| Ranking | Company name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Clarios |
| 2 | Exide Technologies |
| 3 | GS Yuasa |
| 4 | EnerSys |
| 5 | East Penn Manufacturing |
| 6 | Chaowei Power |
| 7 | CSB Energy Technology |
| 8 | Tianneng Power |
| 9 | FIAMM |
| 10 | Crown Battery |
Clarios (Johnson Controls INC)
| Established date | 1885 |
| Global headquarters | Wisconsin, USA |
| Company website | https://www.clarios.com/ |
| Company Type | Global privately held company |
| Business Scope | Automotive battery supplier focusing on automotive power batteries and energy storage solutions; products cover passenger vehicles, commercial vehicles, and industrial markets. |
Company Overview:
Clarios is one of the world’s largest automotive battery manufacturers, specializing in automotive starting batteries and the aftermarket replacement market. The company, formerly the power battery business of Johnson Controls (founded in 1885), became independent and renamed Clarios in 2019, with headquarters in Glendale, Wisconsin, USA.
In 2007, Clarios’ predecessor, Johnson Controls, successfully acquired the renowned German battery brand VARTA, significantly enhancing its technological capabilities and brand influence in European and global markets. Today, VARTA has become one of Clarios’ core premium brands.
With over a century of experience in battery manufacturing and recycling, Clarios holds a leading position in the global automotive battery market, supplying products to numerous major original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) across passenger cars, commercial vehicles, motorcycles, and recreational vehicles, with a business network extending to over 100 countries and regions.
Key Lead-Acid Battery Products:
- AGM batteries (Absorbent Glass Mat)
- EFB batteries (Enhanced Flooded Battery)
- Flooded batteries (traditional wet batteries)
Notable brands and series include: VARTA AGM, Clarios Smart AGM, Heliar AGM, Delphi AGM
Exide Technologies
| Established date | 1888 |
| Global headquarters | Milton, Georgia, USA |
| Company website | https://www.exidegroup.com/ |
| Company Type | Publicly traded company |
| Business Scope | Development, manufacturing, and sale of lead-acid batteries and energy storage solutions, covering automotive starter batteries, commercial vehicle batteries, industrial motive batteries, and energy storage batteries. |
Company Overview:
Founded in 1888, Exide Technologies has over 130 years of experience and is a globally recognized battery manufacturer. Its lead-acid batteries are widely used in automotive, electric transportation, industrial, and energy storage applications.
Main Lead-Acid Battery Products:
- Automotive Batteries: This is one of Exide’s core businesses. Its products are widely used in cars (find the top 10 best car battery brands in the world), trucks, buses, and other applications. Exide provides original equipment manufacturers (OEM) batteries to many well-known automakers, including BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, General Motors, and Ford.
- Industrial & Energy Storage Batteries: Sonnenschein (German Sunshine) brand, Absolyte, Marathon, Powerfit, and other series.
- Power and Specialty Application Batteries: XIDE PowerPRO / StrongPRO / EndurancePRO, designed for industrial vehicles such as forklifts, airport ground equipment, and golf carts.
GS Yuasa
| Established date | 2004 |
| Global headquarters | Kyoto, Japan |
| Company website | https://www.gs-yuasa.com/ |
| Company Type | Private enterprise |
| Business Scope | Battery manufacturing, including lead-acid, lithium-ion, nickel-metal hydride, and energy storage systems |
Company Overview:
GS Yuasa Corporation was formed through the merger of two major Japanese battery giants, GS Battery (founded in 1895) and Yuasa (Yuasa, founded in 1918). GS Yuasa is one of the world’s leading battery manufacturers, with key products including lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries, NiMH batteries (explore NiMH battery vs lithium-ion), and energy storage systems. GS Yuasa’s lead-acid batteries are used in passenger cars, motorcycles, industrial power, and stationary energy storage. In 2016, GS Yuasa acquired Panasonic’s lead-acid battery business, further solidifying its leading position in the industry.
Key Lead-Acid Battery Products:
- Automotive Batteries: Yuasa brand series, GS brand series;
- Motorcycle Batteries: Yuasa YTX/YTZ series, Yuasa Yumicron series
- Industrial Batteries:
Motive Power: Electric forklifts, AGVs (EP series)
Stationary: UPS, telecom, rail signals, power plants (EN series, UXH series)
GEL/VRLA batteries for high-reliability storage
EnerSys
| Established date | 1999 |
| Global headquarters | Pennsylvania, USA |
| Company website | https://www.enersys.com |
| Company Type | Publicly traded company |
| Business Scope | Industrial batteries and energy storage solutions, focusing on lead-acid and lithium batteries, battery chargers, and storage systems |
Company Overview:
EnerSys is a leading global provider of industrial battery and energy storage solutions, specializing in lead-acid batteries, lithium-ion batteries, battery chargers, and energy storage systems. Its products are primarily used in forklifts/AGVs, communication base stations, UPS, power plants, military equipment, aerospace, and renewable energy storage.
Main Lead-Acid Battery Products:
- Motive Power: Used in forklifts, electric trucks, AGVs, and other applications, primarily including the Hawker series, NexSys series, and IRONCLAD series.
- Reserve Power: Used in communications, UPS, power, rail, oil and gas, and other applications, including the PowerSafe series, DataSafe series, Genesis series, and ODYSSEY series.
East Penn Manufacturing
| Established date | 1946 |
| Global headquarters | Pennsylvania, USA |
| Company website | https://www.eastpennmanufacturing.com/ |
| Company Type | Family-controlled company |
| Business Scope | Automotive starter batteries, deep-cycle batteries, industrial batteries, energy storage systems, cables, and accessories |
Company Overview:
Founded in 1946, the company’s headquarters and primary manufacturing center are located in Pennsylvania, USA. East Penn’s most notable feature is its high degree of vertical integration. The company not only manufactures batteries but also operates its own lead smelter and plastic recycling plant.
This means the entire production process, from recycling used batteries to extracting lead, manufacturing battery components (such as grids, separators, and casings), and finally assembling, is completed at its massive Pennsylvania campus. This model ensures strict control over product quality and raw material supply.
East Penn is one of the world’s leading lead-acid battery manufacturers, with key products including automotive starting batteries, deep-cycle batteries, industrial batteries, energy storage systems, cables, and accessories. These products are widely used in automobiles, trucks, ships, backup power supplies, and renewable energy systems.
Main Lead-Acid Battery Products:
- Automotive Batteries: Deka Automotive Series; Deka Intimidator AGM; Deka Ultimate;
- Commercial & Heavy Duty: Deka Commercial Series; Deka Heavy Duty AGM
- Deep Cycle Batteries: Deka Deep Cycle Series; Deka Marine Master; Deka Solar Series
- Industrial & Reserve Power: Deka Unigy Series; Deka Fahrenheit Series; Deka Chargemaster/Power Series
Chaowei Power
| Established date | 1998 |
| Global headquarters | Zhejiang, China |
| Company website | https://www.chaowei.com |
| Company Type | Privately-owned Chinese listed company |
| Business Scope | China’s leading lead-acid battery manufacturer, also producing lithium batteries and energy storage solutions |
Company Overview:
Chaowei Power, founded in 1998 and headquartered in Zhejiang Province, China, specializes in power lead-acid batteries, lithium batteries, and energy storage batteries. Chaowei Power’s primary lead-acid battery products are represented by its Black Gold high-energy battery.
By incorporating new materials and technologies such as graphene, they feature long battery life, low-temperature resistance, and a long lifespan, targeting the mid-to-high-end market. Their core business is providing power for light electric vehicles such as electric bicycles and electric tricycles, with particular strength in the electric bicycle sector.
Main Lead-Acid Battery Products:
- Power Batteries for Electric Two- and Three-Wheelers: Primarily used in electric bicycles, electric motorcycles, and electric tricycles, including the Chaowei Black Gold battery, Chaowei Green Energy series, Chaowei Long-Distance King, and Chaowei Fast Charge series.
- Power Batteries for Low-Speed Vehicles: Designed for low-speed four-wheeled electric vehicles, sightseeing vehicles, and patrol cars.
- Chaowi Energy Storage Series (VRLA batteries).
- Lead-Acid Traction Batteries: For industrial vehicles such as forklifts, electric transport trucks, and automated guided vehicles (AGVs).
CSB Energy Technology
| Established date | 1987 |
| Global headquarters | Taiwan, China |
| Company website | https://csb-battery.com/ |
| Company Type | Taiwanese private joint-stock company |
| Business Scope | Focuses on the research, development, production, and sales of valve-regulated sealed lead-acid (VRLA) batteries. |
Company Overview:
Founded in 1987 and headquartered in Taichung, Taiwan, CSB Energy Technology is a globally renowned manufacturer of valve-regulated sealed lead-acid (VRLA) batteries. The company has production bases in Taiwan, Mainland China, and Vietnam, and exports its products to over 100 countries worldwide.
These products are widely used in UPS, telecom base stations, power backup, emergency lighting, solar energy storage, and small electric vehicles. With consistent quality and strong OEM supply capabilities, CSB has become a key supplier to the global industrial backup power and energy storage market.
Key Lead-Acid Battery Products:
- GP series (general-purpose)
- HR/XHR series (high-rate discharge)
- EVX/EVH series (deep-cycle)
- MSJ/TPL series (solar storage and large-capacity batteries)
Tianneng Power
| Established date | 1986 |
| Global headquarters | Zhejiang, China |
| Company website | https://www.tianneng.com/ |
| Company Type | International Group |
| Business Scope | Core focus on electric light vehicle batteries, expanded into EV, energy storage, backup power, 3C batteries, and fuel cells |
Company Overview:
Founded in 1986 and headquartered in Huzhou, Zhejiang, China, Tianneng Power is a leading lead-acid power battery manufacturer in China and a major supplier to the electric two-wheeler and low-speed electric vehicle markets. The company’s products include power batteries for electric two-wheelers, electric three-wheelers, and low-speed electric vehicles, as well as industrial traction batteries and valve-regulated lead-acid (VRLA) batteries for energy storage.
Key Lead-Acid Battery Products:
Golden Classic series, Green Energy series, Long Life series, and Fast Charge series.
Fiamm
| Established date | 1942 |
| Global headquarters | Venice, Italy |
| Company website | https://www.fiamm.com/ |
| Company Type | Global Group |
| Business Scope | Lead-acid batteries, industrial motive batteries, automotive starter batteries, and energy storage systems (UPS, telecom, power storage) |
Company Overview:
Fiamm Energy Technology S.p.A., founded in 1942 and headquartered in Montecchio Maggiore, Venice, Italy, is a globally renowned lead-acid battery manufacturer. The company’s products include automotive starting batteries, industrial power batteries, UPS and energy storage system batteries, as well as batteries for special applications such as marine and railway applications.
These batteries are widely used in passenger cars, commercial vehicles, industrial vehicles, telecom base stations, UPS, and power storage. The company enjoys a high reputation and long-term OEM partnerships in the European and global markets.
Main Lead-Acid Battery Products:
FIAMM’s core product is valve-regulated sealed lead-acid (VRLA) batteries, including AGM (absorbed glass mat) and GEL (gel) technologies. Its main series include the Energy series, Silver/AGM series, and Titanium/Premium series.
Crown Battery
| Established date | 1926 |
| Global headquarters | Ohio, USA |
| Company website | https://www.crownbattery.com/ |
| Company Type | Family-owned (non-listed) |
| Business Scope | Lead-acid battery R&D, manufacturing, and sales, focusing on industrial, commercial, and special applications |
Company Overview:
Crown Battery, founded in 1926 and headquartered in Ohio, USA, is a company specializing in high-performance lead-acid batteries.This is a long-established American battery manufacturer specializing in high-end industrial applications. It specializes in industrial power batteries, deep-cycle batteries, UPS/backup batteries, and special application batteries.
Its products, with their core strengths of high reliability, deep-cycle capability, and environmentally friendly design, are widely used in forklifts, electric trucks, communication base stations, UPS, power backup systems, as well as marine and RV applications. It enjoys a strong reputation in the North American and global industrial battery markets.
Main Lead-Acid Battery Products:
Motive Power Batteries: Deep-cycle traction batteries for electric forklifts, electric trucks, and automated guided vehicles, including the Crown CR series and Crown TPPL series;
Reserve/Stationary Batteries: UPS and communication base station batteries, deep-cycle VRLA series, and industrial backup batteries.
Conclusion
These top 10 leading global lead-acid battery manufacturers not only represent the top technological and manufacturing capabilities in the industry but also continue to drive innovation and sustainable development. From century-old international brands to rapidly growing industry leaders, they focus on quality, R&D investment, and circular economy principles, optimizing performance, lifespan, and environmental friendliness.
In the context of energy transition and green development, these companies are actively expanding into energy storage and electric vehicle applications, ensuring lead-acid battery technology continues to play a crucial role in the new era. Understanding these leading companies helps grasp industry trends and anticipate the future of energy storage solutions.
Read more:
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Willow
Willow is a materials engineer with a Master’s degree in Materials Science and Engineering, specializing in lithium-ion battery materials and energy storage technologies.
Her work focuses on EV battery swapping solutions, battery innovation, and new energy industry trends, aiming to translate research insights into practical applications for sustainable transportation.
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